The northern part of the East African nation of Kenya is hot and gets little rain. The area has been suffering from periods of small amount of rainfalls and droughts, when almost no rain falls. This has been going on for many years. People who live there say the droughts are becoming more severe.

Herders are among those suffering the most. They are people who move with their animals from place to place. But over the past few years, many of the animals have died. The lack of rain has stopped the growth of grasses and other foods the animals eat.

Many of the herders have no animals left, so they are forced to become farmers. In their culture, being a herder brings them power and respect. Farmers are not as respected as herders.

Ali Abdi was a herder. His family was considered wealthy. Mr. Abdi had about 100 goats. He moved when the seasons changed, searching for new places for the goats to eat. But in 2012 and 2013, little rain fell, and Mr. Abdi’s world changed. By the end of the drought, more than two-thirds of his goats were gone. Mr. Abdi and about twelve other men and women are trying to grow crops. It was so difficult that some of them thought it would be impossible. But now they are growing fruits and vegetables, including bananas, tomatoes, chilies and lemons.

The new farmers have to be taught everything, including preparing the land, how to plant the seeds and proper methods for watering. He says few herders have become farmers yet. But he says the number is growing. He says he sees more and more land being prepared for farming near the Tana River.

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1.This story happened in_______.

A Asia

B Africa

C America

D Europe

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The northern part of the East African nation of Kenya is hot and gets little rain.”可知。

2.Many animals died_________.

A because of the war.

B because of the drought.

C because of the illness.

D because of the flood.

解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“The lack of rain has stopped the growth of grasses and other foods the animals eat.”可知。

3.What does the underlined word “it” mean?

A trying to grow crops

B the goat

C the drought

D the farm

解析：选A。A 词义猜测题。根据第四段第七句 “Mr. Abdi and about twelve other men and women are trying to grow crops.”可知。

4.Which of the following is not taught to the farmers?

A how to plant the seeds.

B methods of watering

C prepare the land

D how to kill the insects.

解析：选D。D 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 “ The new farmers have to be taught everything, including preparing the land, how to plant the seeds and proper methods for watering.”可知，只有D没有提及。

5.Where may you see the passage?

A In an advertisement

B In a story book

C In a poster

D In a newspaper

解析：选D。D 主旨大意题。全文都在讲述肯尼亚牧民因为天气原因而变为农民的一种状况。很明显。这是一则新闻，而非广告、海报与故事。