1.Why did Donavia Walker have no arms?
A Because she lost her arms in a car crash.
B Because she was born with the physical disability.
C Because her arms were cut off due to bone cancer.
D Because her mother got a serious disease during pregnancy.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句The 18-year-old girl was born with Bilateral Amelia, a rare birth defect.可知,这名18岁的女孩出生时患有双侧阿米莉亚(Bilateral Amelia),这是一种罕见的先天缺陷,故选B。
2.What can we learn from Paragraph 2?
A Donavia wouldn’t bend before any person.
B Donavia never asked for help from others.
C Donavia decided not to bow before difficulties.
D Donavia found a way to deal with school affairs.
解析:选C。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Growing up, Donavia heard the words “you can’t” many times, but she didn’t listen. She knew she could do whatever she wanted, just in a different way. 可知,在成长过程中,多纳维亚听过很多次“你不能”这个词,但她不听。她知道她可以做任何她想做的事,只是方式不同而已。由此说明她下定决心不在困难面前低头,故选C。
3.What did Carter think of Donavia?
A She deserved the title of the squad commander.
B She set a good example for other disabled people.
C She was his proudest student in his training career.
D She gave him the courage and power to stay positive.
解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段Her Army instructor, Sgt. Major Rudy Carter, has been constantly amazed by her resilience and determination. In fact, he said she inspired him to stay positive after being diagnosed with cancer.可知,陆军教官鲁迪·卡特少校一直对她的韧性和决心感到惊讶。事实上,他说她激励了他在被诊断出癌症后保持积极的心态,故选D。
4.What can we learn from Donavia’s story?
A If you smile at life, life will smile at you.
B Success will be close to you if you strive for it.
C Everyone needs goals and pursuits to go further.
D Physical differences don’t mean being limited in action.
解析:选D。推理判断题。根据文章全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了18岁少女多纳维亚·沃克在出生时就患有一种名为双侧阿米莉亚的罕见疾病,导致她天生没有手臂,但她现在已经学会了用脚做任何事情,她用她的成就向别人证明了身体上的差异并不意味着行动上会受到限制,故选D。