1.Why could people feel the powerful impact of the earthquake?
A The epicenter lied in Turkey.
B It just struck the Aegean sea.
C It didn’t happen in a deep place.
D The ground was rather shallow.
解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句The quake struck 14 kilometers northeast of the town of Néon Karlovásion on Samos, at a relatively shallow depth of 21 kilometers可以得知是因为震源深度不是太深,所以人们的震感才这么强烈,故选C。
2.Why was there flood in the street of Izmir province?
A There were 1,508 aftershocks.
B A mini tsunami took place there.
C The province had very wide streets.
D The authorities did something wrong.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句causing streets to flood on Friday in parts of Turkey's wider Izmir province, as well as on Samos可以得知地震造成的小海啸让街道被洪水淹没,故选B。
3.What protected the girl from being hurt in the earthquake?
A The special structure where she hid.
B The food that she had eaten before.
C The officials whom she stayed with.
D The impact that the dishes caused.
解析:选A。推理判断题。根据文章第一段第二句Rescuers found Ayda Gezgin next to a dishwasher that apparently shielded her from the impact of the damage可以得知是洗碗机构建的一个空间保护了孩子,也就是孩子所在的特殊结构让孩子免受伤害,故选A。
4.How did the girl feel when trapped?
A Anxious.
B Calm.
C Thirsty.
D Hungry.
解析:选C。推理判断题。根据文章最后一段第二句Rescue workers said the girl asked for water and Ayran, a Turkish yogurt drink可以得知在获救后小女孩要水和饮料,据此可以推知小女孩在被困后很渴,故选C。