以色列发射首颗私人登月器
以色列发射首颗私人登月器


In February, 2019, Israeli organisation SpaceIL sent a spacecraft named Beresheet to the moon on a SpaceX rocket. It cost $100 million for the project. This was not very much. NASA spent billions of dollars to go to the moon.
The spacecraft flied around the moon. It did this well. It tried to land. But this did not go well. Its engine cut out. The team of the spacecraft started the engine again, but then they could not communicate with it. They cannot get the spacecraft to go down.
Israel’s Prime Minister talked about this. He said that if something did not go well first, you tried again. Only the USA, China, and the former Soviet Union landed spacecraft on the moon in the past. 

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1.Israel spent _______ on the spacecraft.

A billions of dollars

B $100 billion

C $10 million

D $100 million

解析:选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段It cost $100 million for the project.可知花费了1亿美元($100 million),故选D。

2.There was something wrong with ______.

A the team

B the weather

C the engine

D the computer

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段Its engine cut out. The team of the spacecraft started the engine again, but then they could not communicate with it.可知,先是航天器的引擎突然熄火,随后,航天器小组又发动了引擎,但是他们不能和它进行通讯,说明是引擎出故障了,故选C。

3.What can we learn from what Israel’s Prime Minister said?

A Most big problems start out small. 

B We can start from the beginning.

C Nothing is difficult if we keep trying.

D We must succeed if we try hard.

解析:选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句He said that if something did not go well first, you tried again.可知以色列总理表示如果有什么事情不顺利,你再试一次。说明如果我们继续尝试,就能破除万难,故选C。

4.Which country didn’t land spacecraft on the moon?

A China.

B Israel.

C The USA.

D The former Soviet Union.

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句Only the USA, China, and the former Soviet Union landed spacecraft on the moon in the past.可知,迄今为止,只有美国、中国和前苏联的航天器在月球上着陆,故选B。