中考英语真题阅读（5）
中考英语真题阅读（5）

Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications（专利应用） with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards—Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology（CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively．
Chinese companies topped the list for most 5G SEPs applications in communication systems by the end of April 2019, accounting for 34 percent of the world's total. Chinese tech giant Huawei has taken a leading role by owning 15 percent of SEPs, according to the report Who Is Leading the 5G Patent Race？
5G SEP are patents that any company will have to use when carrying out 5G technology and no one can avoid them．
Different from 3G and 4G technologies, 5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.
The automotive sector will most likely be one of the first industries to depend on 5G, which will connect vehicles to other vehicles, roadsides traffic lights, buildings and the Internet, according to the report.
"It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers," said Nicole Peng, senior director of the market research company Canalys.
As 5G technology has combined various industries and technologies, the number of 5G SEPs rose to more than 60, 000 globally by the end of April 2019, the report said.

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1.What does "taking the crown" probably mean in Paragraph 1？

A becoming the next king

B finishing the task better

C being in the first place

D wearing the hat of the king

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据Chinese companies lead in global 5G patent applications（专利应用） with Huawei taking the crown, according to a report by IPlytics, an authorized patent data company. 据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首。可知意思是being in the first place在第一位，故选C。

2.Which one was NOT on the top 10 list of 5G SEPs？

A Canalys.

B Huawei.

C ZET Corp.

D CATT.

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据Huawei ranked first. ZET Corp. and China Academy of Telecommunications Technology（CATT）grabbed fifth and ninth places, respectively.华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名，故选A。

3.What is the main idea of the first two paragraphs？

A No companies can avoid 5G SEPs.

B IPlvtics is an important data company.

C Chinese companies lead the 5G patent race.

D China owned 34% of the world' s 5G SEPs applications.

解析：选C。主旨大意题。根据Three companies from China were included in the top 10 list of 5G Standards﹣Essential Patents（SEPs）family owner. Huawei ranked first.中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名，华为排名第一，可知讲了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位，故选C。

4.What does Nicole Peng think of 5G？

A Various industries will be helpful for 5G a lot.

B Many applications will make 5G more advanced.

C 5G will be used by many most advanced consumers.

D 5G will make great progress in communication systems.

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据It is 5G that is going to be a huge jump forward for communication systems because only with 5G's higher bandwidth can a number of applications be more advanced （尖端的） and used by most consumers市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管Nicole Peng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用。"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展，故选D。

5.What can you get out of the passage？

A 5G will be first used by the industry of the automotive sector.

B Various industries and farming will be mostly influenced by 5G.

C 5G will motivate many new products, services, and industries to appear.

D More than 6 thousand 5G SEPs had been used by the end of April 2019.

解析：选C。推理判断题。根据Different from 3G and 4G technologies，5G technology will influence various industries and encourage the appearance of many new products, services and industries.与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现，故选C。