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Fourteen departments in Zhejiang recently introduced the guideline, which allows primary school students to leave their homework unfinished after 9 pm, and middle school students at 10 pm, with parents' approval.

The guideline contains 33 measures aimed at schools, after-school training schools, parents and education authorities to help reduce students' schoolwork. Besides limiting the amount of homework, the guideline also limits the time and difficulty of school exams, forbids schools from making grades and class rankings public and prevents after-school training schools from working on exam training or hiring teachers from public schools.

It forbids education authorities from evaluating schools based on students' enrollment rates in top high schools and stresses the need to improve high school and college entrance exam systems, which now evaluate schools only on test scores. Parents should form scientific parenting concepts and avoid blind competition with others.

However, the moves met with heated discussion on social media and mixed opinions from parents. While no parents want to see their children stay up late to finish their homework, many worry that if schools reduce homework assignments, make tests easier and downgrade the importance of scores, it is the parents who must provide their children with more extra learning to help them stand out from their classmates. This is because the all-important national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is not going away anytime soon.

1._______ are allowed to sleep at 10 pm even if their homework isn't finished.

A Kindergarten children

B Primary school students

C Junior high students

D Senior high students

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段which allows primary school students to leave their homework unfinished after 9 pm, and middle school students at 10 pm, with parents' approval.可知，初中生即使他们的家庭作业还没完成，被允许在晚上10点睡觉，故选C。

2.The guideline is NOT aimed at ______.

A colleges

B parents

C education authorities

D after-school training schools

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句The guideline contains 33 methods aimed at schools, after-school training schools, parents and education authorities to help reduce students' schoolwork. 可知，该方案是直接针对针对学校、课外培训学校、家长和教育管理部门设计的，并未提到过大学，故选A。

3.What does the underlined word “downgrade” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A 摒弃.

B 减分.

C 降级.

D 下坡.

解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第四段many worry that if schools reduce homework assignments, make tests easier 可知，很多家长也担心学校作业的减少，考试难度的降低，可推测其结果是考试分数重要性的降低，故选C。

4.What can we learn from the passage ?

A Parents are forced to choose good after-school classes for their children.

B The guideline will only encourage students to do their homework more slowly.

C Zhejiang may allow all the students to leave homework unfinished after 9 pm.

D Many parents still want their children to learn more outside the classroom.

解析：选D。推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句This is because the all-important national college entrance examination, or gaokao, is not going away anytime soon.可知，如果学校减少作业，降低考试难度以及分数的重要性，家长就得通过课外补习来帮助孩子在竞争中脱颖而出，很多家长还是希望孩子加强课外学习以面对高考，故选D。