生病能否继续锻炼?专家告诉你答案
生病能否继续锻炼?专家告诉你答案

Exercise helps to keep us in good health. Doctors at the American Heart Association suggest getting at least 150 minutes of proper physical activity every week. Many people exercise for a few minutes every day or every other day. So, getting 150 minutes every week is easy.

But what about those times when you are sick? If you do not feel well, should you keep following your exercise habit? Health experts answer these and other questions. 

Edward R. Laskowski is a doctor at the Mayo Clinic. He and other experts have a general rule of thumb about exercising when you are sick. It is usually fine to exercise, he explains, if your symptoms are all “above the neck”. These signs may include a runny nose, nasal congestion, sneezing or a minor sore throat.

Geralyn Coopersmith is a physical fitness trainer who has written several books on exercise and nutrition. Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest taking a break from exercising if signs of your illness appear “below the neck.” Pay special attention to symptoms such as chest congestion, extreme cough or pain in the stomach.

There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature, a sense of feeling extremely tired, and widespread muscle pain.

Both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski suggest listening to your body. If you feel really bad, take a break and let your body rest. If you don’t feel too bad, these experts both suggest reducing the amount of exercise. For example, if you usually run, take a quick walk instead.

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1.Which of the following do both Coopersmith and Dr. Laskowski agree with?

A You should take a break from exercising if you feel painful in your stomach.

B You can exercise as usual when you feel pain in the stomach.

C You should not exercise if you have a cold with a runny nose.

D You should increase the amount of exercise if you feel extremely tired.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。第四段第二句Coopersmith和Laskowski博士都建议,如果你的疾病迹象出现在“脖子以下”,如胸闷、严重咳嗽或是胃疼等,那就暂停锻炼,故选A。

2.According to the passage, who should avoid exercise?

A Daming who has a cold with a runny nose.

B Mary who has a fever.

C Betty who has a minor sore throat.

D Lily who is sneezing.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。由第五段There are other symptoms that can tell you to avoid exercise. They include: a higher than normal body temperature...可知,发烧时要暂停锻炼,故选B。

3.The last paragraph mainly tells us ______.

A You should let your body rest

B You should reduce the amount of exercise

C You should listen to your body

D You should walk fast instead of running

解析:选C。C 段落大意题。最后一段主要告诉我们Coopersmith和Laskowski博士都建议倾听你的身体。如果你感觉很糟糕,让你的身体休息一下。如果你感觉不太糟,这些专家都建议减少运动量,C项是对整段的总结,故选C。

4.What’s the best title of the passage?

A How many hours should you exercise every week?

B What are the symptoms of having a cold?

C When is the good time to take exercise?

D Should you exercise while sick?

解析:选D。D 主旨大意题。通读全文,本文主要讨论了生病时是否应该继续锻炼,并给出一些专家的建议。