江苏响水化工厂爆炸事故死亡人数上升至78人
江苏响水化工厂爆炸事故死亡人数上升至78人


The number of death in a chemical plant explosion in China has risen to 78 at present. Of the 28 missing persons reported last time, 25 were confirmed dead and 3 were safe and contacted. Last Thursday’s explosion in the eastern city of Yancheng injured hundreds and flattened an industrial park, which was one of the country’s worst industrial accidents in recent years.
The explosion damaged several buildings in the industrial park and caused a huge fire that lasted all the night. Hundreds of rescuers were sent to the scene, and about 4,000 people have been evacuated from the blast site. Rescuers searched and rescued 20 enterprises within 2 square kilometers around the accident. It’s reported that rescuers found a survivor around 40 hours after the blast. The local fire brigade pulled a man in his fifties from the rubble of the destroyed plant around dawn on March 23, according to a statement on the city government’s official Weibo account. He was taken to hospital for treatment immediately, the statement said.
More than 600 people have received medical treatment following the blast, according to the city government. Among them, 34 are critically injured and 60 are seriously injured, according to CCTV. “The identities of the dead are being confirmed through interviews with family members, home visits and DNA tests,” Yancheng mayor Cao Lubao told CCTV. “The centralized search and rescue work at the accident site has basically ended and the site cleaning work has begun,” Cao added. 
Local authorities investigating the cause of the accident said a number of people were taken into police office last Friday. The facility involved in the explosion belonged to Tianjiayi Chemical, a firm that mainly produces raw chemical materials including anisole, a highly flammable compound. In 2015 and 2017, the firm was fined for violating rules on solid and water waste management.

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1.What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A The final death toll in the explosion.

B The current status of missing persons in the explosion.

C The serious consequences of the explosion.

D The worst industrial accident in China in recent years.

解析:选C。主旨大意题。通读第一段可知,此段叙述了此次爆炸事故目前的死伤人数,失联人员目前的状况以及财产损失和破坏程度等,这些都是该爆炸事故带来的严重后果的体现,故选C。

2. Which can best explain the underlined word “blast” in the second paragraph?

A “Death”.

B “Explosion”.

C “Injury”.

D “Survival”.

解析:选B。词义猜测题。根据画线单词所在句子的前后语境可知,搜救人员达到了事故现场对4000多名人员进行了疏散,画线单词对site(地点)一词进行修饰,再根据第二段第一句The explosion damaged several buildings in the industrial park and caused a huge fire that lasted all the night.可知这里的site发生了“爆炸(explosion)”,由此可知blast的意思即为explosion。故选B。

3.Which of the following can’t we get from the passage?

A The explosion happened in Yancheng last Thursday.

B A man about 50 years old was rescued after being trapped for about 40 hours.

C The identities of the dead were confirmed through different ways.

D All work at the site of the explosion has been basically completed.

解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“The centralized search and rescue work at the accident site has basically ended and the site cleaning work has begun,” Cao added. 可知事故现场还要进行清场工作,并非所有工作都基本结束。故选D。

4.Why were lots of people taken into police office?

A They were the chief criminals of the terrible accident.

B They were to accept an investigation into the cause of the accident.

C The raw chemical materials produced by them caused the accident.

D They violated the rules on solid and water waste management.

解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Local authorities investigating the cause of the accident said a number of people were taken into police office last Friday. 可推知这些人被带到警察局是为了接受事故起因的调查。故选B。