1.What did the two new studies show?
A There is no link between air pollution and children’s risk of ASD.
B There is an association between air pollution and children’s risk of ASD.
C Air pollution surely causes the children’s getting ASD.
D Air pollution will never cause the children’s getting ASD.
解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The two studies have found an association between relatively low levels of air pollution and children’s risk of autism spectrum disorder. 可知两项新研究发现:相对较低的空气污染与儿童患自闭症谱系障碍的风险之间存在关联,故选B。
2.What does the underlined word “exposure” mean in Chinese?
A 沐浴.
B 享受.
C 暴露.
D 排放.
解析:选C。词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句car exhaust 汽车尾气可知,应该是暴露在汽车尾气排放一氧化氮的环境,exposure意为“暴露”,故选C。
3.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A One study studied 132,000 births in Canada from 1989 to 2013.
B The second study observed more than 15,000 infants born in Denmark.
C If large populations are exposed to air pollution, it could affect many children.
D Both study proved that air pollution may be causing ASD.
解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句One study studied 132,000 births in Canada from 2004 to 2009. 可知是研究了从2004年至2009年出生在加拿大的13.2万名新生儿,而不是1989年至2013,故选A。
4.Where can we read the passage?
A In a novel.
B On a health website.
C In a fashion magazine.
D In a story book.
解析:选B。推理判断题。文章讲述了空气污染与自闭症之间的关系,和健康有关,故选B。