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The number of Chinese students returning from abroad has grown greatly due to better job prospects(前景) at home and tightening work and migration policies overseas.

In 2017, 608,400 students from China went abroad while 480,900 returned. Nearly 80 percent of students chose to return to China after completing overseas studies last year, up from 30 percent in 2007 and about 5 percent in 1987.

Forty percent of respondents(被访问者) chose to return because of more job opportunities in China, while 27 percent feared that employment and migration regulations abroad may hinder their career development. Overseas-educated Chinese still prefer to work in China's first-tier cities after returning home. About 20 percent of respondents returning from overseas chose to work in Beijing, followed by Guangdong Province (including Guangzhou and Shenzhen) and Shanghai, at 14.6 percent and 11.4 percent, respectively.

Favorable policies for overseas-educated students played a big part in the taking-in of foreign-educated graduates to first-tier cities. Benefits include special project incubators(孵化基地), funds, tax cuts and easier access to permanent residence.

The report found that although 40 percent of foreign-educated students found their first job within one month and nearly 95 percent within half a year, 80 percent earned less than they expected.

There is a large gap between their comparatively low salaries and their expectation, which was often caused by their overconfidence and lack of knowledge about the best channels to find work and skills employers were looking for. When they come back to start their job hunts, they find themselves competing with those who already have some work experience. “You can't weigh the pros and cons in direct financial terms because overseas graduates have other advantages such as enhanced personal development and a broader vision.”

1.More Chinese students returned from abroad because of ______.

A higher salaries

B better job prospects

C Cheaper housing

D permanent residence

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段The number of Chinese students returning from abroad has grown greatly due to better job prospects at home and tightening work and migration policies overseas.可知很多留学生回来是因为国内更好的就业环境，故选B。

2._______ of Chinese students returned to China in 2007.

A 5%

B 30%

C 50%

D 80%

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Nearly 80 percent of students chose to return to China after completing overseas studies last year, up from 30 percent in 2007 and about 5 percent in 1987.可知2007年时30%的留学生回国，故选B。

3.What does the underlined word “hinder” mean in Chinese?

A 阻碍.

B 促进.

C 帮助.

D 计划.

解析：选A。词义猜测题。根据前面的better job prospects和越来越多的人回国工作可知应该是国内的工作机遇好，根据feared和employment and migration regulations abroad可知这些学生害怕国外的工作和移民政策限制，推断这些限制应该是“阻碍”妨碍他们的事业发展，故选A。

4.Which of the following is TRUE?

A Returnees’ salary is lower than domestic graduates’.

B Returnees can find a job easier than domestic graduates.

C Many returnees get lower salaries than their expectation.

D More than half of the returnees stayed in Beijing, Guangdong and Shanghai.

解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句There is a large gap between their comparatively low salaries and their expectation, which was often caused by their overconfidence and lack of knowledge about the best channels to find work and skills employers were looking for.可知“海归”的期待和他们的实际工资有很大差距，即他们实际的工资比期待的工资低，故选C。

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A Tightening migration policies force more Chinese students come back home.

B Returnees are competing themselves with domestic graduates.

C Returnees prefer first-tier cities for better benefits.

D Better job prospects attract more returnees to come back.

解析：选D。主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是国内良好的就业环境吸引大批海外学子回国，故选D。