怎样正确打喷嚏？专家这样说
Being mindful of certain habits such as keeping work areas clean or even sneezing and coughing correctly could spare people from diseases. It is especially important to keep these things in mind, given that the winter season increases the chance of catching colds or some viruses.
Disease expert and Director of New South Wales Health’s Communicable Disease Dr Vicky Sheppeard identifies just some of the habits that could increase the risk of catching a disease. For instance, experts discourage using one’s hands to cover their mouth when they sneeze or cough. Although this is a common response, using one’s hands to cover a sneeze can increase chances of spreading viruses and diseases. New South Wales Health recommends using tissue for sneezes and coughs, and to throw them immediately after use and to wash one’s hands. Dr Sheppeard also says that one must constantly wash their hands, especially after pressing lift buttons, going to the bathroom, or going on public transport.
One of the most common germ-spreading people are those closest to you – the sick colleagues who come to work while they are contagious. Dr Sheppeard said those who “soldier on” and come into the workplace when they are ill often underestimate the impact it will have on the people around them: co-workers and people on public transport. “Stay at home,” she advised. “It could mean the next person in the office comes down with the flu. You’re not doing anyone a favour.”
Dr Sheppeard suggested cleaning your computer, keyboard and mouse at the start and end of shifts. Sending young children to pre-school or childcare if they are unwell can also spread viruses even further, so the disease expert urged parents to keep their sick kids at home.
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1.What should people do when sneezing according to the passage?
A Using hands to cover.
B Using tissue for sneezes.
C Washing faces.
D Leaving offices.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第四句的New South Wales Health recommends using tissue for sneezes可以得知专家建议人们打喷嚏的时候要用纸巾，故选B。
2.In the third paragraph “those who ‘soldier on’” may refer to ______.
A the famous experts
B the coughing workers
C the sick colleagues
D the contagious diseases
解析：选C。词意指代题。根据第三段第一句的the sick colleagues who come to work while they are contagious可以得知那些“坚守的战士”是指那些带病上班的人, 故选C。
3.Where should the parents keep their sick children?
A In the workplace.
B At home.
C In the office.
D In the school.
解析：选B。细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Sending young children to pre-school or childcare if they are unwell can also spread viruses even further, so the disease expert urged parents to keep their sick kids at home.可知疾病专家建议父母让生病的孩子待在家里，故选B。
4.In the article, the writer mainly wants to tell us ______.
A when to sneeze
B where to work
C how to stay away from disease
D who to work with
解析：选C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述的是如何预防疾病的问题，故选C。