测量温度——你的感官出错了吗?
测量温度——你的感官出错了吗?


You will often make a mistake if you try to tell the temperature as it seems to you. For example, take three glasses: Glass A with very hot water, Glass B with very cold water, and Glass C with water at room temperature. 
First,you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water. You keep your fingers in the two glasses for a minute. Then you put the two fingers in Glass C.You will find that the water is warm to the finger which was in the cold water before. But the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold. That is why you must always take the temperature in a scientific way.     

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1.Which glass has cold water?

A Glass A.

B Glass B.

C Glass C.

D All glasses.

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的 Glass B with very cold water可知B玻璃杯装有冷水,故选B。

2.Where do you put your two fingers in before in Glass C ?

A In hot water.

B In cold water.

C In hot water and cold water.

D In hot water and warm water.

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句First,you put a finger of one hand in the hot water, and a finger of the other hand in the cold water. 可知在把手指放进C玻璃杯之前,要把两只手指分别放进热水和冷水中,故选C。

3.What will you find if you put the finger which was in Glass A into Glass C?

A The water is hotter than it is in Glass A .

B The water is colder than it is in Glass A.

C The water is as hot as it is in Glass A.

D The water is at room temperature.

解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第二段中的But the finger which was in the hot water will feel cold.并结合前文可知原先放在热水里的手指会感到冷,故选B。

4.How should we take the temperature?

A Try to use our fingers.

B Try to tell as it seems to us.

C Try to tell in a scientific way.

D Try to touch something to find how hot it is.

解析:选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句That is why you must always take the temperature in a scientific way.可知必须用科学的方法测量温度,故选C。

5.Where does the passage probably come from?

A A science magazine.

B A dictionary.

C A storybook.

D A science fiction.

解析:选A。文章出处题。根据全文可知,文章是在揭示一个生活常识错误产生的原因,以及避免发生此错误的方法。运用排除法可推知该文最有可能在科学杂志上出现,故选A。