最孤独的人是谁?答案出乎你的意料
最孤独的人是谁?答案出乎你的意料

People often think older people are lonely. Maybe their husband or wife has passed away and they live alone, and their age means they can’t get around like they used to.

Research has shown that loneliness is bad for our health. Though we think older people are more lonely, this might not actually be true. Teenagers and young adults were more lonely. Based on 70 studies, there were stronger risks of loneliness-related illness for under-65s than over-65s. Also, the US National Social Life, Health and Ageing Project states that just 30 percent of older adults often feel lonely. Older adults should not be the only focus of the effects of loneliness and social isolation(孤立). We need to address this for all ages.

Being lonely and being alone are two different things. While older people might be alone much of the time, this doesn’t mean they are unhappy about it. In fact, people can feel lonely when they’re surrounded by others. Many lonely people are also married.

It is well known that things like alcohol, diet, smoking, and air pollution can contribute to us living shorter lives. But it’s important not to overlook(忽略) loneliness as something that can be harmful for both our psychological and physical well-being too.

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1.__________ are thought to be lonely.

A Older people

B Younger people

C Women

D Kids

解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第一段第一句People often think older people are lonely.可知人们通常认为老年人是孤独的,故选A。

2.According to the studies, who were more lonely?

A Teenagers.

B Young ladies.

C Young adults.

D Both A and C.

解析:选D。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句Teenagers and young adults were more lonely.可知青少年和青年才是最孤独的,故选D。

3.__________ of the older adults don’t often feels lonely.

A 20 percent.

B 30 percent.

C 50 percent.

D 70 percent.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三句Also, the US National Social Life, Health and Ageing Project states that just 30 percent of older adults often feel lonely.可知只有30%的老年人经常感到孤独,也就是有70%的老年人不感到孤独,故选D。

4.Which of the following is NOT true?

A Being lonely and being alone are different.

B Many lonely people are also married.

C Air pollution can lead people to shorter lives.

D People should overlook loneliness.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知作者呼吁,人们不应该忽视孤独对我们身心的危害,故选D。

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A Older people are lonely.

B Many lonely people are also married.

C Loneliness is good for our physical well-being.

D The loneliest people are not the ones you think.

解析:选D。D 主旨大意题。文章围绕“谁是最孤独的人”展开,答案却出乎人们的意料,D项(最孤独的人不是你所想的人)最符合文意,故选D。