边远山村学生辍学之原因分析
It has been several years since I became a village teacher in 2019. My teaching experiences in the village gave me a new opinion about the village and taught me that education is not an easy thing. When I was a junior high school student, the teachers sometimes compared the students from the town with us from the village. At that time, as for me, village students could be regarded as hard-working, diligent and ambitious. _________ Half of the students didn’t take the study for granted and some of them even gave up learning the knowledge. Only few of them studied really hard and wished to go out of the countryside through studying. There are some reasons why they give up studying.
Firstly, most of them are rural(乡村的) left-behind children and their parents didn’t accompany(陪伴) with them since they were very young. They lost care of their parents. Also, since there were few primary school teachers who were really professional and qualified, some students didn’t understand what the teachers taught. Therefore, they are not able to keep the pace with junior high school courses. Moreover, with the development of the Internet, many new and amazing things and information are available to them. They often get lost on the Internet or the mobile phone.
1.How long has the writer been a village teacher?
A For more than five years.
B Since junior high school.
C For about three years.
D For only one year and a half.
解析：选C。C 数字计算题。根据第一段“It has been several years since I became a village teacher in 2019.”可知作者2019年开始成为乡村教师，直至现在2022年已经3年了，故选C。
2.Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?
A The students usually lived at school.
B However, things were totally different when I came here.
C The students often did some sports after school.
D They felt very happy at school.
解析：选B。B 句子填充题。根据下文“Half of students didn’t take the study for granted and some of them even gave up learning the knowledge.”可知一半的学生不把学习视为理所应当的，甚至当中还有些人辍学，结合前句可知划线部分表示转折，故选B。
3.The writer gives _________ reasons why the students give up studying.
A two
B three
C four
D five
解析：选B。B 细节理解题。根据文章Firstly、Also、Moreover等关键词可知，作者列出了三个原因，故选B。
4.Some students give up studying partly because they _________.
A had serious illnesses
B were tired of their parents
C only went to primary school
D spent much time on the Internet
解析：选D。D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，随着互联网的发展，学生可以获得很多新的和令人惊奇的东西和信息，他们经常沉迷于互联网或手机，即他们花很多时间在网络上面是他们辍学的原因之一。故选D。
5.The passage mainly talks about _________.
A education in rural areas
B children in the countryside
C teachers in the village
D memories about childhood
解析：选A。A 主旨大意题。作者用经历和回忆引出话题，对现在有的乡村孩子为何会辍学进行了分析，与乡村教育有关，故选A。