世界上最重的女人
世界上最重的女人

        


Eman Ahmed Abd El Aty could soon lose her title as the world's heaviest woman. The 36-year-old Egyptian, who weighed an estimated 1,100 pounds when she arrived at India's Saifee Hospital a month ago in order to undergo life-saving weight loss surgery, surprised doctors by losing 210 pounds with diet changes, double the amount doctors had hoped she would lose in this short period.
      She underwent a successful Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy(腹腔镜胃袖状切除术) on Tuesday, reports India Today. That puts her current weight at about 900 pounds, but doctors expect her to drop another 200 pounds in six to eight months. The gastrectomy reduced Abd El Aty's stomach to 15% of its original size, meaning food intake will be severely limited from now on, reports the Hindustan Times.
     "She is now living on some kinds of porridge and accepting them well," says the hospital, where doctors also removed some of Abd El Aty's stomach fat. The next goal is "to correct all her associated medical problems to get her fit enough to fly back to Egypt as soon as possible".
      Doctors are also hoping to better understand how Abd El Aty came to be so heavy, reports the BBC. Born weighing 11 pounds, she was as a child diagnosed with elephantiasis, which refers to the swelling of body parts, and has essentially been bedridden(卧床不起的) since age 11. However, her surgeon believes Abd El Aty may actually suffer from lymphoedema, an obesity-related condition that causes fluid retention(液体潴
留) and tissue(组织) swelling, usually in the arms and legs.

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1. What made the doctors astonished?

A Abd El Aty's weight loss.

B Abd El Aty's famous title.

C Abd El Aty's time in hospital.

D Abd El Aty's way of eating.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句surprised doctors by losing 210 pounds with diet changes可知让医生吃惊的是她减肥的斤数。故选A。

2.How did the doctors control Abd El Aty's diet?

A They gave her healthy food every day.

B They made her stomach become small.

C They tried to make her stomach larger.

D They expected her to eat more porridge.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句的The gastrectomy reduced Abd El Aty's stomach to 15% of its original size, meaning food intake will be severely limited from now on可以得知医生们是缩小了她的胃来控制她的饮食的。故选B。

3. What will the doctors do to help her?

A They will remove her stomach fat.

B They will help her to fly back home.

C They will try to cure her of illness.

D They will give her much more food.

解析:选C。推理判断题。根据第三段第二句的The next goal is "to correct all her associated medical problems..."可以得知医生们会先治好她的病。故选C。

4.Why did Abd El Aty become so heavy according to her surgeon?

A She may get lymphoedema.

B She had got elephantiasis.

C She was born with great weight.

D She stayed in bed since age 11.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句However, her surgeon believes Abd El Aty may actually suffer from lymphoedema, an obesity-related condition可知外科医生认为可能是lymphoedema造成了她现在的肥胖。故选A。