蔬菜不要去皮吃
蔬菜不要去皮吃

Peeling vegetables can be the most boring part of any meal as you spend more time preparing. And when you finish it, you get a lot of unusable skins that usually end up in the trash. But according to health experts, what we throw away is actually one of the healthiest parts of our foods.

Why shouldn’t we be peeling our vegetables? There are several reasons to be leaving the skin on. For example, It can help people resist diseases. And it can also prevent cancer and aging. But the most important reason is that you are preventing your body from having the nutrient when you peel it off. The skins of food like potatoes, carrots and cucumbers are all good for health.

The food skin has a lot of fiber and it’s insoluble fiber(不可溶性纤维), especially when the skin is colorful. Most of the time, most of the vegetable’s nutrients are in the skin. One example is cucumbers, with dark green skin that contains most of its antioxidants(抗氧化剂), as well as most of its vitamin K. The skin of vegetables contains antioxidants that fight against free radicals. Free radicals are groups of atoms that can cause damage to the body when produced too much, such as heart disease.

One common fear that causes people to peel their vegetables is the amount of pesticide residue(农药残留) that can be found on the skin. But that can be taken care of with a good wash. Many people think they have to wash their vegetables with soap and water to remove any of the chemicals, but if you just run them over with water, you’ll get rid of the dirt.



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1.What does the underlined part refer to?

A Vegetables.

B Meals.

C Skins.

D Trash.

解析:选C。C 词意指代题。根据第一段开头的“Peeling vegetables”以及第二句中的“you get a lot of unusable skins that usually end up in the trash”可知扔到垃圾桶的是剥蔬菜得到的不能使用的皮,即蔬菜皮。由此推断我们扔掉的是蔬菜皮。故选C。

2.What’s the main reason for not peeling vegetables?

A The disease.

B The cancer.

C The aging.

D The nutrient.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“But the most important reason is that you are preventing your body from having the nutrient when you peel it off.”可知作者建议蔬菜不要削皮的最重要的原因是,当你给蔬菜削皮后,你的身体无法获取那些蔬菜皮里的营养物质。故选D。

3.What can antioxidant do?

A Help to cure heart disease.

B Cause damage to the body.

C Fight against free radicals.

D Protect you from heart disease.

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第三段第四句“The skin of vegetables contains antioxidants that fight against free radicals.”可知蔬菜皮所含的抗氧化剂能够对抗自由基。故选C。

4.Why do people usually peel the vegetables?

A They think peeled vegetables taste better.

B They have no time to wash it with soap.

C They want vegetables to look more beautiful.

D They worry about harmful things leaving on the skin.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“One common fear that causes people to peel their vegetables is the amount of pesticide residue(农药残留) that can found on the skin.”可知,人们之所以要去皮是担心蔬菜表皮有农药残留,即有害物质。故选D。

5.The purpose of the writer’s writing the passage is to_______.

A help readers prevent cancers and aging

B know more about vegetable cooking

C tell readers the benefits of vegetable peels

D teach readers how to wash vegetables

解析:选C。C 写作意图题。全文主要讲述的是关于蔬菜不去皮吃的好处,也就是告诉我们吃蔬菜皮的好处,故选C。