研究发现天冷时外出跑步更有益健康
研究发现天冷时外出跑步更有益健康

Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air. However, a new study shows that the drop in temperature is a good reason to run. In fact, researchers say, running in cold weather helps improve one’s body function. Many people say running in winter can be difficult because of low temperatures and strong winds.  △  , many runners might find it easier than running in hot weather.

When you run in cold weather, your heart rate(心率) is lower than in warmer conditions. The body needs less water on a cold day than in warm weather. This information comes from sports scientists at St. Mary’s University in London. John Brewer is a professor of Applied Sport Science at St. Mary’s. Brewer says every movement runners make produces heat. He explains that one way in which we lose heat is by sweating(出汗). Brewer says that means running in cooler temperatures requires less energy.

Several websites note that the most important thing for people who run in cold conditions is to wear the right clothing. Keeping as dry as possible is the most important when exercising in low temperatures. Wear mittens(连指手套) on your hands instead of gloves. Wear sports shoes that will keep you from falling. And especially, wear more than one layer of clothing to keep sweat away from your skin.


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1.What might stop people from running out in winter?

A Cold weather.

B Leaving home.

C Body function.

D Warm weather.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Cold weather during winter months may keep many people from leaving home and running in the open air.”可知是寒冷的天气会让人们不想出门去跑步,故选A。

2.Which can best be put in “ △ ” in the first paragraph?

A Besides

B However

C And

D Also

解析:选B。B 推理判断题。前面内容说人们觉得在寒冷的天气里外出跑步很难,而题空后面说“许多跑步者可能会发现在寒冷的天气跑步更容易”,与前文是转折关系,因此表转折的however最符合文意。故选B。

3.When you take exercise in low temperatures, you’d better _________.

A wear gloves

B wear a shirt

C wear sport shoes

D wear less clothing

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Wear sports shoes that will keep you from falling.”可知选C。

4._________ when running in cold weather.

A The heart beats slower

B The body needs more water

C We lose more water

D We get less energy

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When you run in cold weather, your heart rate(心率) is lower than in warmer conditions.”可知在寒冷的天气里跑步时心率更低,即心跳更慢。故选A。

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A Running in low temperatures keeps you healthy.

B Running in winter is more difficult.

C How to keep healthy in cold weather.

D Some tips when you run in winter.

解析:选A。A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述在寒冷的天气外出跑步比在炎热的天气跑步更有助于健康,故选A。