孩子让妈妈睡眠时间减少
孩子让妈妈睡眠时间减少

This news might not come as a great surprise to mothers, but a new study finds that mothers get less sleep than fathers. Researchers at Georgia Southern University in the USA analyzed data on the sleeping habits and patterns of nearly 3,000 women and 3,000 men. They wanted to get to the bottom of what influences adults’ sleep. The researchers discovered that having children in the house leads to less sleep for many mothers. Motherhood greatly reduced the number of hours a mother slept each night. Unsurprisingly, this had an adverse effect on mothers’ energy levels and tiredness during the day. The study found that fathers’ sleep remained largely unaffected by having kids in the house.

The study shows that children were the biggest cause of mothers’ less sleep. Dr Kelly Sullivan, co-author of the report, said each child increased a woman’s risk of sleep shortage by 46 percent. In addition, 48 percent of mothers under 45 get an average of seven hours of sleep a night, compared with 62 percent of women of the same age who did not have children at home. Dr Sullivan said a lack of sleep is bad for both physical and mental health. It increases the risk of diabetes(糖尿病), obesity(肥胖症), cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and depression(抑郁). She added, “It’s important to learn what is keeping people from getting the rest they need, so we can help them work towards better health.”



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1.How many people have been surveyed in the research?

A 1500.

B 3000.

C 6000.

D 9000.

解析:选C。C 数字计算题。根据第二段的Researchers at Georgia Southern University in the USA analyzed(分析) data on the sleeping habits and patterns of nearly 3,000 women and 3,000 men.可知这项研究共调查了6000个人,故选C。

2.What’s the purpose of the research?

A To find out factors influencing adults’ sleep.

B To prove mothers support the family more.

C To develop ways to help us sleep better.

D To explore the results of sleep shortage.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第二段的They wanted to get to the bottom of what influences adults’ sleep.可知研究目的是找出影响成年人睡眠的因素,故选A。

3.What does the underlined word “adverse” mean in Chinese?

A Lasting.

B Good.

C Overall.

D Bad.

解析:选D。D 词义猜测题。根据energy levels and tiredness可知睡眠不足导致精神和精力差,可知睡眠不足对妈妈有“不利的”影响,故选D。

4.Sleep shortage can lead to the following diseases EXCEPT __________.

A diabetes

B obesity

C depression

D cancer

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据第三段的It increases the risk of diabetes(糖尿病), obesity(肥胖症), cardiovascular(心血管的) disease and depression (抑郁).可知文章并未提到睡眠不足会导致癌症,故选D。

5.What’s the main idea of this passage?

A Mothers Sleep Less than Fathers.

B Mothers Having Kids Sleep More.

C Children Influence Mothers’ Sleep.

D Less Sleep Causes Many Diseases.

解析:选C。C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍一项研究的结果:有孩子会导致妈妈睡眠不足,而睡眠不足会导致一系列不良影响。故选C。