爱吃甜食的人更乐于助人
爱吃甜食的人更乐于助人

There is a famous English saying “You are what you eat”, and it means what you put in your mouth will become part of you. Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food makes a person overweight. To avoid being fat, kids are told to keep off sweet food. But, a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food.

“When we say some people are ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us learn more about people’s feelings and acts,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to find whether we can know someone’s character and behavior depending on his or her taste.”

In one of their experiments, students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food. According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.

In their another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet food, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help other people in need, and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in hospital and so on.

The result of the experiments is that people’s helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food. So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful. Next time, try some ice-cream.



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1.The saying “You are what you eat” tries to tell people_________.

A sweet food leads to being fat

B the importance of eating healthily

C they shouldn’t eat too much

D something new about eating sweet food

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Many experts use it to tell people it’s important to have a good eating habit.”可知很多专家用这句谚语来告诉人们有一个好的饮食习惯是很重要的,即这句谚语是为了告诉人们健康饮食的重要性。故选B。

2.What’s the new finding about people preferring sweet food?

A They are overweight.

B They are kinder.

C They are not friendly.

D They are less soft-hearted.

解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“According to their answers, the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.”可知新研究发现,爱吃甜食的人更友好,故选B。

3.The scientists found that the people who preferred _________ were less helpful.

A ice-cream

B chocolate    

C chips         

D cookies

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“...and those who ate non-sweet food such as chips weren’t.”可知,吃不甜的食物,如薯片的人群并不是那么乐于助人,故选C。

4.People with a sweet tooth are those _________.

A who eat non-sweet food

B who prefer sweet food

C who are willing to help others

D who volunteer to clean up their city

解析:选B。B 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助他人,第二句举例说他们所做的好事:志愿打扫他们的城市,去医院看望生病的孩子等等,由此可推断People with a sweet tooth指的是爱吃甜食的人。故选B。

5.What’s the main idea of the passage?

A It’s important to have a good eating habit.

B Children should not eat any sweet food.

C People with a sweet tooth are more helpful.

D People can become nicer by eating sweet food.

解析:选C。C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一项新研究的内容:喜欢吃甜食的人更乐于助人,故选C。