儿童身体素质水平下降
儿童身体素质水平下降

A new report from the American Heart Association says health levels in children are lower today than they were 30 years ago.

The researchers looked at data from the past 46 years. The statistics(统计数据) were from more than 25 million children in 28 countries. The research team found that on average, today’s children run one kilometer about one minute slower than their parents did thirty years ago. The figures were the same for boys and girls. The distance(距离) a child can run is becoming shorter by around half of one per cent every year. One of the biggest reasons for the slowdown in children’s running ability is obesity. Kids are overweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.

The researchers say their report is worrying. If children are becoming fatter and less fit, they will be less healthy in the future. Lead researcher Dr Grant Tomkinson said, “If a young person is generally unfit now, then he is more likely to develop conditions like heart disease later in life.” Dr Tomkinson said, “We need to help to encourage children and youth to develop fitness habits that will keep them healthy now and into the future. They need to choose different kinds of physical activities they like or think they might like to try, and they need to get moving.” He added, “Young people can keep fit in different ways. They can be   △   like a weightlifter, or flexible like a gymnast(体操运动员), or skillful like a tennis player.” 



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1.Children are _________ today than they were thirty years ago.

A healthier

B lower

C unhealthier

D higher

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,现在的儿童的健康水平比 9 年前的儿童的健康水平低,即现在的儿童不如以前的儿童那么健康。故选 C。

2.What does the underlined word “obesity” probably mean?

A 放松.

B 痛苦.

C 快乐.

D 肥胖.

解析:选D。D 词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句“Kids areoverweight because they are eating too much and not exercising enough.”可知孩子们由于吃太多且运动不足而导致超重,由此推测前面的 obesity与超重有关,即“肥胖”。故选 D。

3.What might happen to a fat and unhealthy boy in his adulthood according to researchers?

A He may become thin and fit.

B He may have a serious disease.

C He may be less fat and healthy.

D He may eat much and exercise little.

解析:选B。B 推理判断题。根据第三段“If a young person is generally unfit now, then he is more likely to develop conditions like heart disease later in life.” 可知,如果一个小孩子现在不健康,那么他将来很有可能患上心脏方面的严重疾病。故选 B。

4.Which can be best put into “ △ ” of the second paragraph?

A lively

B fast

C strong

D happy

解析:选C。C 推理判断题。根据前一句“Young people can keep fit in different ways.”年轻人可以以不同的方式健身;结合后面的 “or flexible like a gymnast,or skillful like a tennis player”像体操运动员一样灵活,或者像网球运动员一样(技术)熟练的,由此可推断前面表示“像一个举重运动员一样健壮”。故选 C。

5.The passage is mainly about children’s _________.

A health

B education

C running

D study

解析:选A。A 主旨大意题。本文主要谈论的是儿童的身体健康问题,故选A。