Many of us may live with a roommate. Sometimes, there can be problems. Who hasn’t had an argument about whose turn it is to take out the rubbish, or who should be the one to clear up after dinner? However, living with another person also comes with many benefits.
You know that there’s always someone else around, who can help you feel safer. There’s always someone to talk to, so you will never be lonely. Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.
To examine the effect of living alone, Australian university researchers did much research and found that people living alone tended to eat less fresh food including fruits and vegetables, which can have side effects on long-term health. However, those living with others generally got benefits from a more varied diet compared to those living alone.
What could explain this? The researchers believe the social and cultural roles played by cooking, food preparation and eating may be important considerations. For example, those living with friends have someone else to go shopping with, and thus, they are more likely to buy higher-quality fresh food regularly.
Cooking skills may be another factor. If a person living alone finds they don’t have the knowledge required to prepare a particular dish or cook a certain food, they may fall back on ready-made, less healthy food. However, if they lived with at least one other person, they may be able to ask for help.
In addition, a person living alone can eat whatever they want at any time of the day. However, it’s helpful to have someone around who questions your decision to eat frozen pizza at 3:00 am. In other words, roommates can draw your attention to such an unhealthy routine.
So, if you now live alone, fighting a losing battle against poor eating habits, why not consider sharing a home with someone else?
1.Why is the question raised in Paragraph 1?
A To show some opinions about sharing a room.
B To list some problems of sharing a room.
C To address some annoying daily issues of people.
D To remind readers of the benefits of sharing a room.
解析:选B。B 推理判断题。第一段先是指出Sometimes, there can be problems.,即与他人合住有时会产生一些问题,而后提出该问题以此说明这一观点,故可推断该问题指出与他人合住有时会产生的问题,故选B项。
2.Which one is the less obvious benefit of sharing a room?
A Improving one’s diet.
B Offering a sense of safety.
C Protecting one from loneliness.
D Keeping one away from diseases.
解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第二段Besides these obvious benefits, there are some you may not notice. For example, we’re actually more likely to eat healthier food when living with others.可知与他人合住可以改善日常饮食是其中一个容易被人忽视的优点,故选A项。
3.What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A The effect of living alone.
B The process of the research.
C The finding of the research.
D The problem of living alone.
解析:选C。C 词义指代题。上一段介绍研究的发现,后三段做出解释,可推断,this应该指代研究的发现,故选C项。
4.The purpose of the passage is to encourage people to _________.
A be social and active
B go on a varied diet
C live with someone else
D develop healthy eating habits
解析:选C。C 写作意图题。根据最后一段可推断全文旨在鼓励人们试着与他人合住以培养良好的饮食习惯,故选 C。