Is biology to blame for men responding differently to the common cold or are they just more pathetic(可怜的)? It’s long been argued that men are by far worse at handling the common cold than women. As a result, the term “man flu” is often passed around to describe how men experience the same common cold as women, but they might feel much worse.
According to experts, men and women may, in fact, respond differently to colds. Kim Templeton, a doctor at the University of Kansas Hospital, explained the female sex hormone(荷尔蒙) slows down how fast a virus multiplies, which may lead to fewer symptoms. In addition, Templeton has some other theories to back up her claims. The part of the brain that controls body temperature is larger in men, and this may lead to higher fevers in men than women.
However, some experts insist this is nothing but a load of tosh, and say these things may not have much impact. “The way men and women respond to colds — there’s not really much of a difference between a male response and a female response,” said Aaron E. Glatt, chairman of the department of medicine at South Nassau Communities Hospital. “There are slight differences in studies and numbers,” Glatt adds. “But in fact, there are no significant differences in the immune system between men and women.”
“We should pay attention to other factors of the cold of men,” according to psychology expert William Pollack, PhD. In history, men were trained to think they needed to be “able to do everything and never fail,” Pollack explained. “So if they get any illness, they make a big deal out of it because it seems like a big deal. In other words, a man has to think his cold is close to death, or else he shouldn’t be bothered by it. But of course he is bothered by it.”
1.According to Kim Templeton, what may contribute to men’s and women’s different responses to colds?
A Their cold experiences.
B Their sex hormones.
C Their body temperatures.
D Their immune systems.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句的“...explained the female sex hormone slows down how fast a virus multiplies...”可以得知女性荷尔蒙可以减缓病毒繁殖的速度,可能导致更少的症状。即男女荷尔蒙的不同可能导致男女对感冒产生不同的反应。故选B。
2.The underlined phrase “a load of tosh” probably means _________.
A a lie
B a truth
C a story
D a message
解析:选A。A 词义猜测题。从文章第三段第一句后半部分的“and say these things may not have much impact”可以得知有些专家认为那些东西是没有影响的,因此他们认为前文所述观点“那些东西是有影响的”是“谎言”。故选A。
3.What did Aaron E. Glatt think of the cold of men?
A It was much worse than women’s.
B It led to higher fevers compared with women’s.
C It was similar to women’s colds.
D It was caused by men’s weaker immune systems.
解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第三段“The way men and women respond to colds — there’s not really much of a difference between a male response and a female response...”可以得知他认为男女对感冒的反应并没有太大区别,故选C。
4.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A Cultural factors influence men’s responses to colds.
B Men think they need to be able to do everything.
C Men always make a big deal out of colds.
D Experts believe women are easier to get colds.
解析:选A。A 段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“men were trained to think they needed to be ‘able to do everything and never fail,’”可知,该段讲述了文化因素可能会影响男性对感冒的反应。故选A。