为何老年夫妻容易相继去世?
为何老年夫妻容易相继去世?


On July 31, 2016, Lee got a call that both of his parents weren’t doing well. His mother, Jeanette, who suffered from Alzheimer’s Disease, died at 5:10 pm in a hospital as the family waited to deal with the matter. His father Henry, who suffered from cancer, died 20 minutes later at home in the room he shared with his wife. Lee said that he thought it was strange when the battery-operated clock on the wall stopped at 5:30 pm, the time that Henry died. Married for 63 years, the South Dakota husband and wife died within 20 minutes of each. 

Here are some other similar cases. In April 2015, Wild Billand and Lillian Wilson of Lexington died five minutes apart. Their son said that both lived in different nursing homes, but they saw each other regularly. They had been married for 73 years. In April 2014, Helen and Kenneth from Ohio, died 15.5 hours apart. The couple had been married for 70 years and never spent a night apart.

While many try to give explanations for such phenomena, “It’s not one answer,” said Laura Gitlin, professor of the Center for Innovative Care. Gitlin added that the living environment of an aging person is important to health. Loss of a spouse is considered as the top stress, and 60% of those who lose their partner experience a serious illness in the following year.

And, just like fair Margaret and William in the English ballad(民谣), people can die from heartbreak. According to the American Heart Association, when someone experiences broken heart syndrome(综合征), part of their heart becomes lager and doesn’t work well. But broken heart syndrome isn’t always dangerous, and most of those who suffer from it can fully recover within weeks. Amy O’Rouke, said that certain couples are a unit, and when they lose part of that unit, they don’t function as well anymore and the surviving spouse may lose the will to live.



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1.When did Henry and Jeanette get married?

A In 1943.

B In 1953.

C In 1972.

D In 2016.

解析:选B。B 数字计算题。根据第一段On July 31, 2016可以得知他们是在2016年去世的;而从该段最后一句的Married for 63 years可以得知他们结婚已经63年了,因此可以计算出他们是在1953年结婚的。故选B。

2.Which couple probably died in the same room?

A Henry and Jeanette.

B Wild Billand and Lillian Wilson.

C Helen and Kenneth.

D Lee and his wife.

解析:选C。C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 The couple had been married for 70 years and never spent a night apart.可知这对夫妻结婚 70 年了,从来没有 分开过,由此推断 Helen 和 Kenneth 有可能死在 同一间房里,故选 C。

3.The underlined word “spouse” in the third paragraph may mean _____.

A wife or husband

B professor or partner

C patient or doctor

D son or daughter

解析:选A。A 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句的“and 60% of those who lose their partner”可以得知是失去了伴侣,也就是失去“丈夫或者妻子”,因此spouse的意思为wife or husband。故选A。

4.According to O’Rouke, what made the time of some couples’ deaths close?

A The broken heart syndrome.

B Serious illnesses.

C The living environment.

D The lack of motivation to live on.

解析:选D。D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句的 the surviving spouse may lose the will to live 可以推 知,当生活的伴侣去世后,活着的这方可能会失去活下去的意愿,即动力。故选 D。