What’s it like to be 15 in the US? To find out this, Michel Martin spoke with three girls at Montgomery Blair High School.
Leslie Morales, whose parents are from El Salvador, explains the importance of a girl’s quinceañera—even though she decided to celebrate her 15th birthday with a trip to Disneyland instead. “The meaning of a quinceanera is to grow up. You’re becoming a woman. You’re responsible(负责的) for yourself. You’re going to start making more decisions for yourself. You start thinking about what you want to do with your future.”
Soraya Mohamud, whose parents are from Somalia, tells us about how grateful she is for her mother’s support. “In our culture and in our religion, 15 is a huge number. When I turn 15, I am a woman. I am now responsible for everything I do, not my parents.”
Tanjum Chowdhury moved to the U.S. from Bangladesh last year. She said: “In my family, when you’re 15, you start helping Mom. Before, it was my older sister who was responsible for helping Mom. But now my sister is shouting at me, like, ‘Oh, you need to help Mom because I’m out at work.’ So after school, I do my homework and I try to help my mom.”
1.Who wanted to celebrate her 15th birthday in Disneyland?
A Leslie.
B Soraya.
C Tanjum.
D Michel.
解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第二段“...even though she decided to celebrate her 15th birthday with a trip to Disneyland instead.”可知是 Leslie Morales 想去迪士尼庆祝她的 15 岁生日。故选 A。
2.The underlined word “quinceanera” means “_________” in Chinese.
A 毕业礼
B 成人礼
C 满月礼
D 诞生礼
解析:选B。B 词义猜测题。根据第二段第二句“The meaning of a quinceañera is to grow up.”可知 quinceañera 意味着长大成人,由此推测该词含义为“成人礼”。故选 B。
3.Soraya Mohamud comes from _________.
A El Salvador
B Somalia
C Bangladesh
D Disneyland
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句Soraya Mohamud whose parents are from Somalia...可知选B。
4.Tanjum Chowdhury should help ______ when she is 15.
A her classmates
B her sister
C her mother
D her father
解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句In my family, when you're 15, you start helping Mom. 可知选C。
5.What’s the best title of the passage?
A How to get on well with parents.
B Three 15-year-old girls in USA.
C Montgomery Blair High School.
D How to get on well with classmates.
解析:选B。B 文章标题题。文章第一段为主旨段,说明了文章的主旨大意:关于 3 名 15 岁的在美国生活的女孩的现状。故选 B。