Think back to the last time your partner did something nice for you. Now think about how you reacted to that little act of kindness. Research suggests that people who are grateful—not just by saying a quick “thanks” but also by expressing the gratitude—get more happiness. More importantly, they also tend to feel more connected to others and better about their relationship.
A recent study by Sara Algoe, a psychologist at the University of North Carolina, found that on days when partners reported feeling more grateful for someone’s acts of kindness, they also reported feeling more connected to that person. In other words, what mattered wasn’t how often someone in the relationship did a thoughtful thing—it was how grateful the partner reported feeling about it.
Amie Gordon, a psychologist at the University of California, has also studied how gratitude can affect couples. In her study, she found that the more grateful couples were, the more likely they were to still be in that same relationship nine months later.
Gratitude may be different from simply expressing it. So rather than simply saying “thank you” to the person who held the door open, try focusing on how you feel about the person who did that kind act. “My definition of gratitude,” writes Gordon ,“includes appreciating not just what your partner does, but who they are as a person. You’re not just thankful that your partner took out the trash—you’re thankful that you have a partner who is thoughtful enough to know you hate taking out the trash.”
Research suggests that one of the reasons being grateful feels so good is that it helps start the friendly relationship. In other words, when we start being grateful, we’re more likely to continue to feel positive in the minutes or months ahead. And the people around us probably feel it too.
1.According to Sara Algoe, what is important in a relationship?
A How often the partners are connected with each other.
B How much the partners feel grateful to each other.
C How soon the partners can affect each other.
D How many thoughtful things the partners do.
解析:选B。B 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句的“what mattered wasn’t how often someone in the relationship did a thoughtful thing — it was how grateful the partner reported feeling about it. ”可以得知,在一段关系中,重要的不是一方多久做一件体贴入微的事,而是对方对于这件事抱有多大的感激。故选 B。
2.What would the couple do if they feel grateful?
A They would be unlikely to get married.
B They would be unlikely to get affected.
C They would be unlikely to get divorced.
D They would be unlikely to be questioned.
解析:选C。C 推理判断题。根据第三段的“…the more likely they were to still be in that same relationship nine months later.”可以得知如果情侣或夫妻能互相感激,他们在 9 个月后就越有可能保持同样的关系,也就是不太可能离婚。故选 C。
3.What is special about Gordon’s gratitude?
A Saying a lot of “Thank you”.
B Taking out trash every day.
C Appreciating others for who they are.
D Holding the door for others.
解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句,可知你不仅要感谢你的伴侣倒了垃圾——你还要感谢 你有一个考虑周到的伴侣知道你讨厌倒垃圾,也就是不仅要感谢对方做的事,更要感激这个 人本身。故选 C。
4.What is the best title of the passage?
A Gratitude makes relationships stronger.
B Little act of kindness is good.
C How to get a better relationship.
D What people do to show thanks.
解析:选A。A 文章标题题。根据文章第一段第三、四句是本文主题句,向他人表达感激之情能够带来幸 福感,并且能够让人感觉与他人的联系更紧密,对这段关系的感受也会更好。故选 A。