世卫组织称西班牙人“非常健康”
世卫组织称西班牙人“非常健康”

A study published by the World Health Organization (WHO) on Wednesday showed that the Spanish in general enjoy “extremely good health”. The 2015 Global Health Statistics, which were presented in London, showed that the average life expectancy in Spain is 79.5 years for men and 85.5 for women: longer than anywhere else in Europe.

Claudia Stein, director of the Division of Information, Evidence, Investigation and Innovation in the WHO European Regional Office, called this “a huge achievement”, which she put down to “a combination of lifestyle and diet,” with the public health system also playing a role.

Although the Spanish are in good health, they are becoming increasingly obese(肥胖的), the report said, highlighting that 23.7 of those aged 18 or over were obese in 2014, higher than the 22.1 percent in 2010, although well below the level of Britain where 28.1 percent of the population suffered obesity.

“Spain enjoys what we call the ‘Mediterranean diet’, with a lot of olive oil and relatively few saturated fats(饱和脂肪), but the fact that obesity has risen is not linked to diet. Physical activity has dropped, especially among young people,” explained Stein, who warned that should there continue to be more fat people, that would “put at risk many of the good results that have been obtained in health issues.” She added that Spaniards(西班牙人) are now consuming less alcohol and stopping smoking at a rate that is above the European Union average, which can also contribute to obesity to some extent.

A report published earlier this month showed the benefits of the Mediterranean diet in helping prevent breast cancer among women. The report showed that four tablespoons of olive oil a day could reduce the risk of suffering the illness by two thirds.



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1. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

A The WHO is located in London.

B Everyone in Spain is very healthy.

C Spanish have the longest life expectancy.

D Women are expected to live longer than men in Spain.

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据第一段的“...showed that the average life expectancy in Spain is 79.5 years for men and 85.5 for women”可知,西班牙的女性平均寿命比男性长,故选D。

2.Which of the following is not mentioned as a factor of Spaniards’ good health?

A Diet.

B Lifestyle.

C Life expectancy.

D Public health system.

解析:选C。C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“...which she put down to “a combination of lifestyle and diet,” with the public health system also playing a role”可知,西班牙人现在的健康状况良好,她归因于生活方式和饮食的结合,并且公共健康系统也发挥了作用。故选C。

3.What doesn’t Stein attribute obesity in the Spanish to?

A Mediterranean diet.

B Less physical exercise.

C Drinking less alcohol.

D Giving up smoking.

解析:选A。A 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,西班牙人的肥胖与他们的“地中海饮食”模式(Mediterranean diet)无关;下文提到“Physical activity has dropped, especially among young people”,即人们缺乏体育锻炼会导致肥胖;另外第四段最后一句她还提到人们戒酒戒烟也会导致一定程度上的肥胖。故选A。

4.According to the author, Mediterranean diet helps to_________.

A remove obesity completely

B increase physical activity

C prevent some kinds of illnesses

D stop people from using alcohol

解析:选C。C 推理判断题。文章最后一段提到“地中海饮食”模式能够预防女性患乳腺癌。故选C。