不要再当“夜猫子”了
不要再当“夜猫子”了

That most Americans are falling short of the recommended eight hours of sleep per night is nothing new. Over time, staying awake in the night can come with a high cost. You should stop your night owl(夜猫子) habit.

Compared to people who turn in early, those who go to bed very late are more likely to suffer from repetitive negative thoughts, found one study published late last year. The findings suggest that sleep disruption(扰乱) could actually be linked to the development of negative thoughts. Psychologists suggest that focusing on good sleep habits can help.

Have you been getting into a lot of arguments lately? There’s one easy way to fix that. Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling bad-tempered and stressed. It means that little things that might not normally be a big deal can cause you to fly off the handle. The result is more misunderstandings with those around you. Being well rested, on the other hand, will help you control your temper and you’ll get along better with others.

According to AAA Foundation reports, people who sleep six to seven hours are twice as likely to have a car accident as those who sleep for eight hours or more when driving. People who sleep for five hours or less increase their risk up to fivefold. Go for 24 hours without sleeping, and your skills behind the wheel are the same as someone who is legally drunk.

Research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight or obese. How so? When you lack sleep, you have less energy to exercise or make healthy food choices. Plus, studies show that the later you stay up, the more you eat. Night owls who stay up until 4 am eat about 550 more calories than early birds who go to sleep at 10:00 pm.



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1.According to Paragraph 2, not getting enough sleep can _____.

A make you lose interest in everything

B make you suffer from diseases

C make you become pessimistic

D affect your living habits

解析:选C。C推理判断题。根据第二段中的The findings suggest that sleep disruption could actually be linked to the development of negative thoughts可知,睡眠不足可能会让你有消极的想法,也就是变得悲观。故选C。

2.What does the underlined part “fly off the handle” in Paragraph 3 mean?

A Run away.

B Fly away.

C Get very angry.

D Become disappointed.

解析:选C。C 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的Too little sleep tends to leave people feeling bad-tempered and stressed以及The result is more misunderstandings with those around you可知,缺觉会让人脾气变差、心理压力大,也就是说一点小事可能就会造成你很生气,然后造成你和周围人之间的误会,由此推断,划线部分表示“生气,发怒”的意思。故选C。

3.According to the last two paragraphs, people who lack sleep _____.

A are more likely to get drunk

B care less about their safety

C cook at home much more frequently

D may find it hard to keep a healthy weight

解析:选D。D 细节理解题。根据末段中的Research suggests that the less sleep you get, the more likely you are to be overweight or obese可知,越是缺觉的人,越容易体重超重,故选D。

4.What may be the purpose of writing this text?

A To analyze causes for the lack of sleep.

B To tell the importance of healthy eating.

C To explain disadvantages of going to bed late.

D To give advice on how to sleep well.

解析:选C。C 写作意图题。本文主要介绍了熬夜带来的危害,比如情绪消极、脾气变差、精神恍惚、变胖等。故选C。