China is going to finish its one-child family policy(计划生育政策) and let families have two children. China has the biggest population（人口） in the world, and it began the one-child policy in 1980. People in the cities can have only one child. Only a small number of people could have two children. In the villages,if the first is a girl, then they can have another one. In 2013, families could have two if one parent was an only child.

A teacher said, “Too many young people in the cities may not be interested in having a second child,” he said. “People in villages already have two children.” At the end of 2014, China had a population of 1.37 billion(十亿) people. 

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1.China began one-child policy in________.

A 1979

B 1980

C 2013

D 2015

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第二句and it began the one-child policy in 1980.可知，故选B。

2.People in the_____may have two children after 1980.

A cities

B villages

C schools

D factories

解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句 In the villages,if the first is a girl, then they can have another one. 可知，故选B。

3.What’s the population of China at the end of 2014?

A 1.37 billion.

B 13.7 billion.

C 1.37 million.

D 13.7 million.

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句China had a population of 1.37 billion people.可知，故选A。

4.The underlined phrase “an only child” means_____in Chinese.

A 一个仅有的孩子

B 独生子女

C 一个孤独的孩子

D 一个孤单的孩子

解析：选B。语义猜测题。根据语境可知父亲双方有一个是“独生子女”就可以再生一个孩子，故选B。

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A China will finish its one-child policy

B China will begin its two-child policy

C Young men’s new interest in China

D The problem of the China’s population

解析：选A。主旨大意题。文章只提到一孩政策结束，未提到二孩政策启动，故选A。