William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases. Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize for discovering a new drug that has helped the battle against river blindness(盘尾丝虫病) and lymphatic filariasis（淋巴丝虫病）. The Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the other half of the prize for discovering a drug that has reduced the mortality rates for patients suffering from malaria. 

"These two discoveries have provided humankind with powerful new means to these diseases that affect hundreds of millions of people every year," Sweden's Karolinska Institute(瑞典卡洛琳斯卡学院) said in a statement in awarding the prize of 8 million Swedish crowns ($960,000)." "The consequences in terms of improved human health and reduced suffering are immeasurable. "Despite rapid progress in controlling malaria in the past decade, the disease still kills more than half a million people a year, most of them are babies and young children in the poorest parts of Africa.

Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year. Prizes for those in science, literature and peace were first awarded in 1901 in the will of dynamite(炸药) inventor and businessman Alfred Nobel.

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1.Who didn’t win the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine?

A William Campbell.

B Satoshi Omura.

C Tu Youyou.

D Mo Yan.

解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第1段第1句William Campbell, Satoshi Omura and Tu Youyou jointly won the 2015 Nobel Prize for medicine for their work against parasitic diseases.可知，故选D。

2.How much did Campbell get the Nobel Prize?

A A quarter of the prize.

B All of the prize.

C Half of the prize.

D A third of the prize.

解析：选A。数字计算题。根据第1段第2句…Irish-born Campbell and Japanese Omura won half of the prize可知William Campbell, Satoshi Omura同获诺奖医学奖的一半，所以Campbell的奖金额应该为四分之一，故选A。

3.The underlined word “crown” means_____in Chinese.

A 王冠

B 乌鸦

C 美元

D 克朗（瑞典货币单位）

解析：选D。语义猜测题。金额后面应该为货币单位，排除AB项；瑞典货币单位不是美元，故选D。

4.Which is first awarded in the Nobel Prize now?

A Medicine.

B Science.

C Literature.

D Peace.

解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第3段第1句Medicine is the first of the Nobel prizes awarded each year.可知，故选A。

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A Chinese scientist won Nobel Prize.

B The history of Nobel Prize.

C A story of Tu Youyou.

D A new drug to heal malaria.

解析：选A。主旨大意题。根据全文内容，可知BCD三项均与文章内容无关，故选A。