In Japan,the climate varies widely from region to region. Basically, Japan has four  seasons. Spring months are March, April, and May. Summer months are June, July, and August. Autumn months are September, October, and November. Winter months are December, January, and February. 

Summer is often hot and cool. During the winter, it snows a lot on the Sea of Japan side, and it is dry on the Pacific Ocean side. Japan's rainy season lasts about 40 days during the months of June and July. Also, August to October is the peak typhoon season in Japan. It's important to check the weather often during the typhoon season. In April, May, and November, temperatures are generally mild, and there is not so much rain in most parts of Japan. Before you go to Japan, please check the weather you might expect for your destination. According to the Japan Meteorological Agency, there are 108 active volcanoes in Japan. 

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1.How many seasons are there in Japan?

A 1

B 2

C 4

D 5

解析：选C。细节理解题。由第1段第2句Japan has four distinct seasons.可知有四个季节。

2.It often ______on the Sea of Japan during the winter.

A rains

B snows

C winds

D shines

解析：选B。细节理解题。由第2段第2句it snows a lot on the Sea of Japan side可知冬天下雪。

3.Which season has the most typhoon in Japan?

A April

B October

C December

D January

解析：选B。细节理解题。由第2段第4句August to October is the peak typhoon season in Japan可推出答案为B。

4.How long does the rainy season last?

A About 40 days.

B About 30 days.

C About 50 days.

D About 60 days.

解析：选A。细节理解题，由第2段第3句Japan's rainy season lasts about 40 days during the months of June and July可知，答案为A。

5.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A Summer is hot and cool in general.

B There are 108 active volcanoes in Japan.

C The climate varies little from one region to region in Japan.

D Japan's rainy season lasts about 40 days.

解析：选C。推理判断题，由第1段第1句the climate varies widely from one region to region可知，本句是错误的。