畅想未来城市模样
畅想未来城市模样

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         Looking out across the city and at the top of the skyscrapers, you can see farm animals eating grass with sanctification on high-rise urban farms in the London skyline. Elsewhere, off the coast of mainland England, against the backdrop of the impressive White Cliffs of Dover, a wonderful pod(吊舱) structure forms part of a floating city. This is how we will live 100 years from now — if some UK experts is to be believed.

      Temporary housing pods, underwater cities and 3D-printed houses will also help alleviate the burden of overpopulation and inner city living-space shortages. Buildings with their own microclimates and cities built in the skies are also among the amazing works of future engineering predicted by the experts.

  But not only will tomorrow’s architects continue to advance towards the clouds, building higher and higher, as engineering advances allow, but we’ll also be headed deep below ground. The experts suggested future cities will feature incredible multi-level basement structures—already beginning to make an impact in high-density(高密度的) areas like London — which will help ease a lack of urban space above ground.

      Meanwhile, the future will feature city-spanning(跨越城市的) bridges, according to the experts. Want to travel over to Mars quickly? No problem — the experts are predicting spaceports will become commonplace, so future generations will be able to head over to their local station and get on the next ride.

   The predictions — heavily focused on water-based architecture and contemporary issues such as overpopulation, global warming and rising sea levels — were worked out to mark the launch of “Impossible Engineering”.

      Using the future tech predictions, 2,000 people were then surveyed to see which of the suggestions they thought  and hoped  would become a reality by 2115. Topping the survey was super-deep basement buildings complete with hotels, restaurants, submerged gardens and green space, swimming pools and gyms. The survey also found that one in three respondents considered floating sea cities  which could use solar and tidal energy—as a choice for future development.



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1.Where will people feed the cows in the future?

A On the top of the skyscrapers.

B Off the coast of mainland.

C A wonderful pod in the mountain.

D In the deep sea underwater.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第一段的 you can see farm animals eating grass with sanctification on high-rise urban farms in the London skyline.可知牛羊在高楼的顶上满意地吃草,即人们在楼顶养牛。故选 A。

2.The underlined word “alleviate” in the second paragraph may mean _________.

A keep

B improve

C raise

D reduce

解析:选D。D 词义猜测题。从第2段第1句可知前面的那些措施Temporary housing pods, underwater cities and 3D-printed houses是来“缓解”住房压力。

3.What allows us to build higher and higher buildings?

A Advances in engineering and technology.

B The increase of high-density areas.

C An abundance of money.

D The lack of urban space.

解析:选A。A 细节理解题。根据第3段第1句的...building higher and higher, as engineering advances allow可知建筑能够修得越来越高,需要的是工程技术的进步。

4.What did people surveyed consider practical?

A Underwater hotels.

B Floating sea cities.

C City-spanning bridges.

D Common spaceports.

解析:选B。B 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“The survey also found that one in three respondents considered floating sea cities...as a choice for future development”可知三分之一的受访者表示海上漂浮城市是未来发展比较好的一个选择。故选 B。