2015高考福建单选
2015高考福建单选

1.The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ______ contained any useful suggestions.

A all

B none

C either

D neither

解析:选D。D 考查代词辨析。A. all 全部;B. none 没有一个(三者以上);C. either 两者之一;D. neither 两者都不。该句译文:那个研究团队在那个调查上得出了两个报告,但是两个报告里面没有任何有用的参考。故选择D选项。

2.A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform.

A of

B on

C to

D with

解析:选A。A 考查介词辨析。A. of 表示关于,表示从属关系;B. on 表示在…之上; C. to 表示对于;D. with表示和…在一起。该句译文:他们共有的关于学生时代的记忆是校服。故选择A选项。

3.It was __________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

A careless

B considerate

C patient

D generous

解析:选B。B考查形容词辨析。A. careless 粗心的;B. considerate 体贴的;C. patient 耐心的;D. generous 慷慨的。 该句译文:麦克真是体贴,他通知我们他会迟到以防我们担心。故选择B选项。

4.The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.

A blow

B issue

C excuse

D factor

解析:选A。A 考查名词辨析。A. blow 打击;B. issue 问题;C. excuse 借口;D. factor 因素;该句译文:这场失败对他来说是一场巨大的打击,但是他并没有泄气,很快振作回复以前的热情。故选择A选项。

5.It is said that body language _______ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.

A lies in

B accounts for

C consists of

D goes with

解析:选B。B 考查动词短语辨析。A. lie in 存在于;B. account for (比例)占;说明;引起;C. consist of 组成;D. go with 陪…同行;该句译文:据说肢体语言在第一印象中占据了百分之五十五,而你说的话只占据了百分之七。故选择B选项。

6.To my delight, I _______ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.

A was chosen

B was being chosen

C would choose

D had chosen

解析:选A。A考查时态和语态。A.was chosen 一般过去式被动语态;B.was being chosen 过去进行式被动语态; C.would choose 过去将来时;D.had chosen 过去完成时; 该句译文:让我高兴的是,我从成百上千的参加者当中被选中参加开幕仪式。可以知道这里应该是被动语态,并且被选中是过去发生的事情,这里只是对过去发生的事情的一般描述,故用一般过去式的被动语态,因此选择A选项。

7.—Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it's too bad. You _____ have made full preparations.

A must

B can

C would

D should

解析:选D。D考查情态动词+have done结构。A.must have done一定(表示推测过去一定做了某事);B.can have done可能(用于否定句和问句);C.would have done过去要做(虚拟);D.should have done过去本来该做(但是没有); 该句译文:-对不起,妈妈。我面试又失败了。-哦,那太糟糕了。你本来应该做好充分准备的。故选择D选项。

8._______ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.

A Learn

B Learned

C To learn

D To be learning

解析:选C。C 考查非谓语动词。这里动词不定式形式的非谓语动词做目的状语。 该句译文:为了更多了解到中国文化,杰克决定选择中国传统音乐作为选修课。故选择C选项。

9.—I wonder _______ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day.

A where

B how

C why

D if

解析:选B。B 考查宾语从句。句中I是主语,wonder是谓语,how引导的宾语从句在整个句子中做宾语。连接副词How是宾语从句中的方式状语。句子是用表示方式的介词by回答的,所以是针对方式题提问的,故用how。 该句译文:-我好奇玛丽在这些年是怎么保持着身材的。-通过每天锻炼。故选择B选项。

10.—Where is Peter? I can't find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ______ his essay there ever since.

A wrote

B had written

C has been writing

D is writing

解析:选C。C考查现在完成时。该句译文:-彼得在哪里,我哪儿都找不到他。-他在早餐过后就去了图书馆,然后自从那以后他就一直在那里写论文。该句意中可以知道彼得是吃过早餐之后去了图书馆,从那个时候开始他就一直在写论文,这个动作一直延续到了现在,所以用现在完成时。现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始,一直持续到现在。故选择C选项。

11.______ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

A While

B Unless

C Since

D Until

解析:选A。A 考查连词辨析。这里是一个while引导的让步状语从句。A. while 尽管(引导让步状语从句);B. unless 除非(通常用于条件状语从句);C. until 直到…才…(通常用在时间状语从句中)。该句译文:尽管学生都来自不同的国家,他们在夏令营里面都相处得很好。故选择A选项。

12.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live _____ nature.

A in view of

B in need of

C in touch with

D in harmony with

解析:选D。D 考查短语辨析。A. in view of 在…眼里;B. in need of 需要;C. in touch with 和…接触;D. in harmony with 与…和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词。该句译文:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。根据句意,故选择D选项。

13.In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared,_______ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”.

A combine

B combined

C combining

D being combined

解析:选C。C 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词主要有动词不定式、现在分词和过去分词形式。其中现在分词表示主动关系,而过去分词通常表示被动关系。该句译文:最近几年,一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了,结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。这里的结合于前面新出现的单词的关系是主动的,所以故选择C选项。

14.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.

A who

B whom

C that

D which

解析:选D。D 考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号,说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先that不能引导非限制性定语从句,who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语,指人,而whom也指人,却只能做宾语。which在引导非限制性定语从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前面的中国日报,在定语从句中做主语。该句译文:中国日报有着全球的读者群,这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选择D选项。

15.—Hi, Dr Brown! I'm a little early. Should I wait outside? —No._______.

A That's right

B My pleasure

C Come on in

D Take it easy

解析:选C。C考查句子衔接。A. That’s right. 对了;B. My pleasure. 我的荣幸;C. Come on in. 请进;D. Take it easy. 放轻松。该句译文:-你好,布朗医生,我来的有点早,我应该在外面等么?-不,进来吧。结合语境来看,布朗医生并不觉得病人来得早,所以让病人进来了。故选择C选项。