Pingdingshan University in Central China’s Henan province has recently found more than 1,000 ceramic(陶瓷的) balls used in a golf-like ball game in ancient China. The university made the discovery while sorting out its ceramic collection, also finding several ball moulds(模具) and half-finished ceramic balls.
The relics are related to an ancient game called “Chuiwan” in Chinese. It shares various features in common with modern golf, such as knocking balls into holes using sticks, and is therefore widely known as the ancient “Chinese golf.” Most of the ball relics are about 5 centimeters in diameter and are made of pottery or porcelain(瓷器). Some are decorated with dimples that is similar to those on modern golf balls.
The relics can be dated back as early as the Tang Dynasty (618-907), with more than 1,800 such balls made in the Tang, Song and Yuan dynasties. They were mainly unearthed in the city’s ancient porcelain-making kilns(窑).
“This is the first time that China has discovered so many Chuiwan balls, providing important reference materials for studying the origin and development of the ball game,” said Cui Lequan with a research institute of the sports culture development center under China’s General Administration of Sport.
Located between the two ancient capitals of Luoyang and Kaifeng, the Pingdingshan area boasted a highly developed porcelain handicraft industry in ancient times. It was likely a large production base for Chuiwan balls, said Cui. Being very popular in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties (1271-1911), Chuiwan is believed to have originated from “Budaqiu”, a polo-like game dating back to the Tang Dynasty.
本时文内容由奇速英语国际教育研究院原创编写,未经书面授权,禁止复制和任何商业用途,版权所有,侵权必究!(作者投稿及时文阅读定制请联系微信:18980471698)